Saudi Arabia Elevated to Major Non‑NATO Ally as U.S. Greenlights F‑35 Jet Sale

In a landmark move, the United States has formally designated Saudi Arabia as a major non‑NATO ally, deepening a defence relationship that has now taken a significant turn with the approval for the kingdom to obtain F‑35 stealth fighter jets.

A New Strategic Chapter

The announcement, made during a lavish White House dinner hosted by President Donald Trump in honor of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, reflects a marked expansion of U.S.-Saudi military and economic cooperation.

Under the new status, Saudi Arabia gains preferential access to advanced U.S. military hardware and more streamlined pathways for weapons acquisition.

F‑35 Jets: A Historic Shift

Trump confirmed that the U.S. will sell up to 48 F‑35A stealth jets to Saudi Arabia.

These fifth-generation fighters, built by Lockheed Martin, are among the most advanced aircraft in the world—known for their stealth capabilities, powerful sensors, and networked systems.

The potential sale breaks longstanding precedent: Israel has long maintained a qualitative military edge in the region, and F-35 exports to Arab states have been politically sensitive.

Geopolitical Implications

Regional Balance: The deal signals a recalibration of military power in the Middle East, raising concerns among analysts about its impact on regional dynamics.

Israel’s Edge: Historically, U.S. law has required maintaining Israel’s military superiority. The sale to Saudi Arabia could test that commitment.

Congressional Oversight: Even with Trump’s backing, Congress retains the power to block foreign military sales — and the F‑35 deal is likely to face scrutiny.

Economic Ties: Alongside the defence agreement, Riyadh has pledged increased investment into the U.S., reinforcing the broader strategic and economic partnership.

Why Saudi Wants the F‑35

Saudi Arabia has long sought to modernize its air force. Acquiring the F‑35 would significantly boost its strike capabilities and deterrence posture.

These jets would represent a leap forward from its current fleet, strengthening Riyadh’s ability to project power and respond to regional threats.

Risks and Challenges

The decision is not without controversy. Critics argue that supplying F-35s to Saudi Arabia could risk sensitive technology proliferation, especially given Riyadh’s broader strategic ties.