Israel Launches Airstrikes on Gaza, Testing Fragile Ceasefire

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Israel’s military has launched fresh airstrikes in Gaza, marking a sharp escalation that threatens a fragile ceasefire established earlier this month. According to health officials in Gaza, at least two dozen people — including civilians — have been killed, deepening fears that the truce may be unraveling.

What Triggered the Strikes

The Israeli government framed the air attacks as retaliation for alleged violations by Hamas. According to the military, “armed terrorists” crossed a so-called “yellow line” into Israeli-controlled territory, firing on troops. In response, the Israel Defense Forces carried out strikes targeting what they described as terror infrastructure in Gaza. WPTZ+2The National+2

Casualties and Impact

Gaza’s health authorities report at least 24 people killed, with dozens more wounded in the strikes. WPTZ Among the dead are children, according to hospital sources. The strikes hit multiple neighborhoods, including Gaza City and Khan Younis. The National+1

Political and Diplomatic Fallout

The timing and scale of the strikes have raised alarm among regional observers. The current ceasefire, brokered by the United States and other mediators, came into effect on October 10. Al Jazeera Israel’s renewed operations suggest its leadership believes the truce has become untenable as long as perceived threats persist.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office defended the decision, saying the military actions are necessary to achieve its war aims, including dismantling Hamas’ capabilities. CBS News+1

Meanwhile, Hamas has strongly condemned the strikes. It accused Israel of deliberately undermining the truce and called on international mediators to step in. CBS News

Why This Matters

Observers warn that these strikes could mark the beginning of a renewed phase of violence. Despite the ceasefire, skirmishes have persisted, and both sides remain deeply distrustful. The Guardian+1

This escalation has major implications:

• Humanitarian risk: Gaza remains highly vulnerable. The new strikes add strain to a population still reeling from months of war.
• Diplomatic pressure: Mediators who pushed for the ceasefire now face a harder task convincing both parties to stick to their commitments.
• Long-term stability: If the truce collapses, the region could plunge back into a broader and more damaging round of conflict.